Many companies are used to conducting audits of their activities, whether it’s for efficiency, employee satisfaction, or ways to save money. In an era where more and more businesses are transitioning to sustainable practices, why not add waste—its creation and how to reduce it—to regular auditing work?

Reducing waste is a broad goal, something many organizations want to prioritize. To conduct circularity integration effectively, it’s important to have clear, accurate information about where to start, and that’s what a waste audit can provide. Business Development Canada (BDC) defines a waste audit as a study of the quantity and type of waste produced, and also what’s being done with it, breaking down “how much waste is being recycled, composted or sent to landfills or for incineration.”

In Ontario, many businesses, from hotels to construction giants are already required to conduct a waste audit, and devise what the province calls a Waste Reduction Workplan.

Often, businesses are unaware of how much waste they’re generating in the first place, or that it might be impacting their bottom line—and that there are sustainable alternatives that can actually save money in the long run.

Though it sounds rigorous, a waste audit can actually be as simple as a small company assessing the weight of what goes into each of their office waste bins and checking for contamination, which is a major problem in many waste streams, no matter the size.

So, where’s the real opportunity in it? First, it allows the best information possible to know how to move forward. Rather than jump in and make a costly, or even inefficient switch to a new type of packaging, for example, a waste audit can show what you’re already doing well, and where you can improve. It’s like making the transition at home to sustainable clothing: it’s not about throwing out all your existing clothes and hustling to buy up ethical swaps, as that may have useful items end up in landfill, defeating the purpose. Like so much of the transition to a circular economy, it’s about taking strategic steps toward change.

Waste audits may fly under the radar, since they aren’t the most attractive, presentable action items that can be easily marketed to customers. But they’re crucial in that they provide a closer look at daily operations, providing accurate information for how to build lasting sustainable  practices. No, looking in your garbage can isn’t the first thing that comes to mind when considering how to improve habits—but with a waste audit, trash becomes less of a hassle and more of an opportunity to generate value, long-term.  Techno-economic and life cycle assessments can provide further insights to support decision making for managing this waste.

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